Which type of court-martial is used to promptly adjudicate minor offenses?

The type of court-martial used to promptly adjudicate minor offenses is the summary court-martial. This court is designed to handle less serious violations of military law and to provide a rapid resolution to these cases, ensuring efficiency in the judicial process.

A summary court-martial typically involves a single officer who acts as the judge and jury, which allows for quicker proceedings compared to other types of courts. It's important for maintaining discipline within the military ranks while allowing service members to receive due process, even for minor infractions.

This structure is particularly beneficial in maintaining good order and discipline in a military environment, as it enables commanders to address misconduct swiftly without the complexity and formality required in general or special court-martials.